Cancer that originates in your throat or larynx is called throat cancer. Due to the scope of the organ, based on its origin point, throat cancer can be further classified into:
- Nasopharyngeal Cancer: originates in the nasopharynx or the part which is just behind the nose.
- Oropharyngeal Cancer: this type of cancer originates in the part of the throat which sits just behind the mouth and may also include the tonsils.
- Hypopharyngeal (laryngopharyngeal) cancer: This cancer begins in the somewhat lower part of the throat or the place which is just above the windpipe or esophagus.
Make an appointment with an oncologist in Guntur at the best head neck cancer hospitals in Guntur for neck tumor treatment and head cancer treatment in Guntur.
Larynx Cancers
- Glottic cancer: Vocal cord cancer is also known as glottic cancer
- Supraglottic Cancer: This cancer usually originates in the upper part of the voice box and may also include the epiglottis. Epiglottis is important cartilage that is responsible for keeping food away from the windpipe.
- Subglottic Cancer: This begins in the lower part of the voice box, below the vocal cords as well.
What are the symptoms to watch out for in throat cancer?
- Cracking or hoarse voice
- Lack of clarity while speaking
- Trouble breathing
- Issue in swallowing
- Feeling heaviness in throat
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Cough with blood
- Earache
- Pain in the neck or ears
- Sudden weight loss without a valid explanation
Some of these symptoms might not always be due to cancer, but it is important to have a thorough check-up with the best head cancer doctor in Guntur if you notice them for more than a week.
Who is at risk?
Some factors which could increment the risk of cancer are:
- Use of tobacco (be it smoking or chewing)
- Excess alcohol use
- Viral infections
- Fewer fruits & vegetable intake
- GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disorder
- Toxic substance exposure
Imaging tests such as MRI, CT, or PET scan along with a biopsy might be done to determine if the tumor is cancerous or not. Depending on the patient’s condition, Dr. T. Mahathi would suggest the best treatment approach to ensure maximum clearance of cancer.
Tongue Cancer
Tongue cancer or oral cancer is the type of cancer that affects the cells of the tongue. It is typically seen in people who are older than 40 years of age. Tongue cancer can also be divided into two types:
- Cancer which affects the front part of the tongue
- Cancer which affects the base of the tongue
What are the signs?
A Few of the symptoms of tongue cancer are:
- Patch that is red or white color on the tongue
- Tongue ulcer
- Pain while swallowing
- Numbness in mouth
- Persistent sore throat
- Sudden bleeding from the tongue
- Lump on tongue
Are you at risk?
The risk of attaining oral cancer increments if any of the following attributes are present:
- Tobacco, be it smoking or chewing
- Drinking heavy alcohol
- Sexually transmitted HPV virus
- Betel or pan chewing
- Family history
- Diet low in fruits & veggies
- Poor oral hygiene
Tongue cancer treatment in Guntur might include surgery as well as radiation and chemotherapy based on the extent of spread. Dr. T. Mahathi is the best tongue cancer specialist in Guntur and has always followed a patient-centric approach while diagnosing as well as treating the patients.